1756 Russian 1 Kopeck (СПБ) – Eagle in the Clouds, XF45

Mid-18th-Century Russian Copper Coinage

This 1756 Russian 1 Kopeck, the well-known “Eagle in the Clouds” type, is a rare and historically significant copper coin struck at the Saint Petersburg Mint, marked СПБ. Professionally certified PCGS XF45, this issue belongs to the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna and is listed as Bitkin rarity R, under Bitkin number 534. Moreover, its combination of iconic design, certified condition, and documented rarity makes it a highly desirable example of early Imperial Russian copper coinage.

“Eagle in the Clouds” Design Characteristics

The 1756 Russian 1 Kopeck Eagle in the Clouds is distinguished by its expressive and symbolic imagery. The obverse features the Imperial double-headed eagle emerging from stylized clouds, crowned and commanding, representing imperial authority and divine legitimacy. This dramatic artistic composition clearly separates the type from later Russian copper designs. Meanwhile, the reverse displays the denomination, date, and mint mark СПБ in a clean and functional layout typical of mid-18th-century copper currency. As a result, the coin successfully balances symbolic artistry with practical monetary design.

Condition, Detail, and PCGS Certification

Certified Extremely Fine (XF45) by PCGS, this 1756 Russian 1 Kopeck Eagle in the Clouds retains strong detail with even and honest circulation wear. Additionally, the eagle’s wings, crown, and central elements remain clearly visible, while the reverse inscriptions are crisp and legible for the grade. The coin shows a natural brown copper patina consistent with age and originality, enhancing eye appeal without obscuring important details. PCGS certification guarantees authenticity, professional grading, and long-term preservation.

Historical and Numismatic Context

During the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, the Saint Petersburg Mint served as the primary producer of copper coinage for the Russian Empire. However, small-denomination copper coins circulated extensively, leading to significant attrition. For this reason, surviving examples of the Eagle in the Clouds type are scarce today, particularly those confirmed as Bitkin R varieties. The attribution Bitkin no. 534 further identifies this coin as a recognized and collectible rarity within Russian numismatics.

Collector Appeal and Long-Term Value

This 1756 Russian 1 Kopeck Eagle in the Clouds appeals to collectors of Imperial Russian coins, PCGS-certified copper issues, and rare symbolic designs. Furthermore, its Bitkin-listed rarity, strong XF45 grade, and iconic imagery make it suitable for advanced collections and long-term holdings. Ultimately, this coin offers a rare opportunity to acquire a certified mid-18th-century Russian copper classic with documented rarity and enduring collector value.