1755 Russian 1 Kopeck (СПБ) – Eagle in the Clouds, XF45

Mid-18th-Century Russian Copper Coinage

This 1755 Russian 1 Kopeck, the famous “Eagle in the Clouds” type, is a rare and historically important copper coin struck at the Saint Petersburg Mint, bearing the mint mark СПБ. Certified PCGS XF45, this issue dates to the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna and is recognized as Bitkin rarity R, confirming its scarce status within Russian numismatics. Moreover, the dramatic eagle-and-clouds imagery makes this one of the most visually distinctive copper issues of the 18th century.

“Eagle in the Clouds” Design Characteristics

The 1755 Russian 1 Kopeck Eagle in the Clouds is celebrated for its expressive and symbolic design. The obverse features the Imperial double-headed eagle rising from stylized clouds, crowned and commanding, symbolizing imperial authority and divine legitimacy. This striking artistic composition clearly distinguishes the type from later Russian copper coinage. Meanwhile, the reverse presents the denomination, date, and mint mark СПБ in a clean and functional layout. As a result, the coin balances strong symbolism with practical monetary design.

Condition, Detail, and PCGS Certification

Certified Extremely Fine (XF45) by PCGS, this 1755 Russian 1 Kopeck Eagle in the Clouds retains strong design detail with even, honest circulation wear. Additionally, the eagle’s wings, crown, and central elements remain clearly defined, while the reverse inscriptions are crisp and legible. The coin displays an attractive natural brown copper patina consistent with age and originality. PCGS certification guarantees authenticity, professional grading, and long-term preservation, which is especially important for rare early Imperial issues.

Historical and Numismatic Context

During the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, the Saint Petersburg Mint was the primary producer of copper coinage for the Russian Empire. However, small-denomination copper coins circulated heavily, resulting in high attrition. For this reason, surviving examples of the Eagle in the Clouds type are scarce today, particularly in certified XF condition. The Bitkin R rarity designation further confirms the coin’s limited availability and collector significance.

Collector Appeal and Long-Term Value

This 1755 Russian 1 Kopeck Eagle in the Clouds appeals to collectors of Imperial Russian coins, PCGS-certified copper issues, and rare symbolic coin designs. Furthermore, its recognized rarity, strong grade, and iconic imagery make it suitable for advanced collections and long-term holdings. Ultimately, this coin represents a rare opportunity to acquire a certified mid-18th-century Russian copper classic with documented rarity and enduring collector value.