Swedish Royal Military Button, Karl XIV Johan (C XIV J), c. 1818–1844

Early 19th-Century Royal Military Insignia

This Swedish Royal Military Button Karl XIV Johan is an authentic early 19th-century uniform component dating to the reign of Karl XIV Johan (1818–1844). Buttons of this type formed part of official military dress and symbolized loyalty to the Crown. Consequently, surviving examples provide direct material evidence of Sweden’s Napoleonic-era and post-Napoleonic military identity.

Royal Cipher and Symbolism

The obverse displays the crowned royal cipher “C XIV J”, an abbreviation of Carolus XIV Johannes. The crowned monogram clearly identifies the reign and authority of Karl XIV Johan. Moreover, the bold relief and balanced layout reflect state-approved design conventions used across Swedish military uniforms of the period. Such ciphers served both decorative and identificatory purposes, allowing quick recognition of royal service.

Craftsmanship, Size, and Materials

This button measures 21 mm in diameter and weighs 3.30 g, giving it a compact yet solid feel. It was produced in metal consistent with early 19th-century military manufacture. The raised cipher remains legible despite age, while the surrounding field shows honest surface texture typical of period casting and finishing. Therefore, the button presents as a well-preserved example rather than a later reproduction.

Reverse Construction and Authentic Features

The reverse retains its original integral shank, centrally positioned and securely attached. This construction method aligns with Swedish military buttons of the era. Additionally, the back shows natural oxidation and wear consistent with long-term use and burial or storage. These features support authenticity and period correctness.

Historical Context and Use

Karl XIV Johan’s reign marked a transformative era for Sweden, including military reorganization and the consolidation of royal symbolism in uniforms. Buttons bearing his cipher were worn by soldiers and officers across various units. As a result, each surviving button represents not only a uniform component but also a tangible link to Sweden’s early 19th-century state and army.

Collectibility and Display

Collectors of Scandinavian militaria, royal cyphers, and early uniform buttons actively seek examples from this reign. This piece displays well in framed presentations, reference trays, or curated military collections. Furthermore, it serves as an excellent study object for historians examining Swedish regimental dress.

In summary, this Swedish Royal Military Button Karl XIV Johan combines clear royal symbolism, correct period construction, and authentic wear. It stands as a meaningful artifact from one of Sweden’s most significant royal reigns.